moe-traininglisted

# MoE Training: Mixture of Experts ## When to Use This Skill Use MoE Training when you need to: - **Train larger models** with limited compute (5× cost reduction vs dense models) - **Scale model capacity** without proportional compute increase - **Achieve better performance** per compute budget than dense models - **Specialize experts** for different domains/tasks/languages - **Reduce inference latency** with sparse activation (only 13B/47B params active in Mixtral) - **Implement SOTA models** like Mixtral 8x7B, DeepSeek-V3, Switch Transformers **Notable MoE Models**: Mixtral 8x7B (Mistral AI), DeepSeek-V3, Switch Transformers (Google), GLaM (Google), NLLB-MoE (Meta) ## Installation ```bash # DeepSpeed with MoE support pip install deepspeed>=0.6.0 # Megatron-DeepSpeed for large-scale training git clone https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed cd Megatron-DeepSpeed pip install -r requirements.txt # Alternative: HuggingFace Transformers pip install transformers accelerate ``` ## Quick Start ### Basic MoE Architecture ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn class MoELayer(nn.Module): """Sparse Mixture of Experts layer.""" def __init__(self, hidden_size, num_experts=8, top_k=2): super().__init__() self.num_experts = num_experts self.top_k = top_k # Expert networks (FFN) self.experts = nn.ModuleList([ nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(hidden_size, 4 * hidden_size), nn.GELU()