postgres-patternslisted

# PostgreSQL Patterns Quick reference for PostgreSQL best practices. ## When to Activate - Writing SQL queries or migrations - Designing database schemas - Troubleshooting slow queries - Implementing Row Level Security ## Index Cheat Sheet | Query Pattern | Index Type | Example | |--------------|------------|---------| | `WHERE col = value` | B-tree (default) | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` | | `WHERE col > value` | B-tree | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` | | `WHERE a = x AND b > y` | Composite | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b)` | | `WHERE jsonb @> '{}'` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` | | `WHERE tsv @@ query` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` | | Time-series ranges | BRIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col)` | ## Data Type Quick Reference | Use Case | Correct Type | Avoid | |----------|-------------|-------| | IDs | `bigint` | `int`, random UUID | | Strings | `text` | `varchar(255)` | | Timestamps | `timestamptz` | `timestamp` | | Money | `numeric(10,2)` | `float` | | Flags | `boolean` | `varchar`, `int` | ## Common Patterns ```sql -- Composite Index (equality first, then range) CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at); -- Covering Index CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at); -- Partial Index CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL; -- UPSERT INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value) VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark') ON CONFLICT (user_id, key) DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value; --